Progress to date on the child poverty reduction targets

The table below shows the three primary poverty measures, the baseline measured rates as of June 2018, the most recent measured rates (for 2024/25), the third intermediate targets, and the 10-year targets.

Primary child poverty measure

Baseline 2017/18 measured rates

2024/25 measured rates

Third intermediate 3-year target rates (2026/27)

10-year target rates (2027/28)

Material hardship

The proportion of children living in households in material hardship

13.3%

14.3%

11%

6%

After-housing-costs, fixed-line measure (AHC50)

The proportion of children living in households with incomes less than 50% of the median income in 2018, after deducting housing costs and adjusting for inflation

 

22.8%

17.8%

14%

10%

Before-housing-costs, moving-line measure (BHC50)

The proportion of children in households with disposable incomes less than 50% of the median income in a given year

 

16.5%

12.6%

12%

5%

Information about the first and second sets of three year intermediate targets, as set in 2021 and 2019

Second set of three year intermediate targets:

By 2023/24, the Government aimed to reduce the proportion of children in:

  • low-income households on the before-housing-costs measure to 10 percent
  • low income households on the after-housing costs measure to 15 percent
  • material hardship to 9 percent.

See a copy of the New Zealand Gazette notice text for the second set of three year targets – 30 June 2021.

See a copy of the press release about the setting of the second set of three years targets – 30 June 2021.

See a copy of the press release which confirms that the second set of intermediate targets were not met – 20 February 2025.

First set of three year intermediate targets:

By 2020/21, the Government aimed to reduce the proportion of children in:

  • low income households on the before housing costs primary measure from 16.5 percent of children to 10.5 percent 
  • low income households on the after housing costs primary measure from 22.8 percent of children to 18.8 percent 
  • material hardship from 13.3 percent of children to 10.3 percent.

See a copy of the New Zealand Gazette notice text for the ten year targets and first set of three year targets – 22 May 2019.

See the press release about the Government meeting the first round of child poverty targets on two of the three primary measures – 24 February 2022